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Comparative Survey, Descriptive Research

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  Comparative survey research is a type of descriptive survey where it aims to compare the status of two or more variable, institutions, strategies etc. This technique often uses multiple disciplines in one study.This does not only compare different groups but also same group over time.Few points are to be kept in mind before starting the comparative survey. ·        Comparison Points -The research should be very clear regarding the points to be compared. This can also be identified through review of literature and experience of experts. ·        Assumption of Similarities -  One has to be clear about the similarities the two variable hold. If the researcher do not find this there is no point of comparison. Criteria of Comparison - The researcher has to identify the criteria of comparison keeping in mind the fairness and objectivity. Appropriate tools has to be identified for measurement of criterion variables. Comparative survey research is carried on when the researcher cannot
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Explain the provocative role of fairies in “A Midsummer Night’s Dream”

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William Shakespeare (1564-1616) was the greatest dramatist of English Literature during Elizabethan Age. His most famous works are- A Midsummer Night’s dream, The Merchant of Venice, Romeo and Juliet, Macbeth, As You Like It, Hamlet etc. Dryden remarks,
     Shakespeare was the man of all modern and perhaps ancient poets, had the largest and most comprehensive soul.
Ben Jonson also quotes, He was not of an age but for all times.
A Midsummer Night’s Dream a romantic comedy was probably written and performed in 1590s. It has lot of love, fun, laughter and also fairies. Shakespeare emphasises the fairies non-human status by making them speak mostly in couplets which are farthest from ordinary human speech. The play is interpreted in different way that is psychoanalytically, historically and according to its poetry.
The fairies are the unusual characters in the play. The time when Shakespeare wrote this play nearly everyone believed in the existence of supernatural creatures. As they believed the witches of Macbeth, similarly they believed the fairies of A Midsummer Night’s Dream. In both cases the supernatural powers are liked by the mortal world playing provocative roles. ‘Puck’ an odd creature from fairy world is very mischievous. He plays pranks on innocent people and is also called as ‘Robin goodfellow’.
When Puck was asked to put the love juice in the eyes of Demetrius for Helena, he made a mistake which was not sinister but genuine. He poured the love juice in Lysander’s eyes and thus arise confusion and anger. As a result, both Demetrius and Lysander ran after Helena to express their love leaving back Hermia. This makes Hermia irrelevant and rose to rivalry against Helena. This can be seen in the following lines:
Hermia: You juggler! You canker-blossom! You thief of love! What have you come by night and stolen my love’s heart from me?
Helena: Fine, I ‘faith! Have you no modesty, no maiden shame, no touch of bashfulness?
What will you hear…Impatient answers from my gentle tongue.

 Puck is also the one who enchants the weaver, Bottom, turning his head into that of a donkey, and much to King Oberon’s amusement, when Titania awakes under the magic spell; it is the donkey-headed weaver with whom she falls madly in love. Puck also plays provocative role in arising anger between Oberon and Titania. On the command of Oberon, he stole the boy child under Titania’s charge; thus, making fun of her for not giving due attention to Oberon. As a result, Oberon and Titania are locked in rivalry.
These tricks create the provocative situations in the play, but no one is harmed and everything ends well. In fact, no story in the play exit without the presence of the fairies and the magic they provide.

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