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Comparative Survey, Descriptive Research

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  Comparative survey research is a type of descriptive survey where it aims to compare the status of two or more variable, institutions, strategies etc. This technique often uses multiple disciplines in one study.This does not only compare different groups but also same group over time.Few points are to be kept in mind before starting the comparative survey. ·        Comparison Points -The research should be very clear regarding the points to be compared. This can also be identified through review of literature and experience of experts. ·        Assumption of Similarities -  One has to be clear about the similarities the two variable hold. If the researcher do not find this there is no point of comparison. Criteria of Comparison - The researcher has to identify the criteria of comparison keeping in mind the fairness and objectivity. Appropriate tools has to be identified for measurement of criterion variables. Comparative survey research is carried on when the researcher cannot
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Explain ‘The Horror! The Horror!’ In Heart of Darkness

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Kurtz
Narrative mode

 The above mentioned words are spoken by Kurtz in Joseph Conrad’s novel Heart of Darkness. 

Kurtz was seriously ill, thus, Marlow persuades him to return to England (by steamer) as he wants Kurtz to be free from the natives of Congo. During his period of illness, he develops strong relationship with Marlow. He handed a packet of papers to Marlow and asks to keep them safely. Then Mr. Kurtz speaks of death, as if he had become aware that his end was approaching. One evening, Marlow noticed an expression of mingled pride, power, terror and despair on Mr. Kurtz’s face. Many passions were struggling with one another in his soul when he cried out these words and dies.

                        The horror! The horror!  

It appears that just before his death Kurtz pronounces a judgement upon the life, actions, adventures, humankind and imperialism which his soul has gone through on this earth. He also points out his fate which looks profoundly affected by the events he faces during his escapade to the Congo. These words signify that there was something horrible about Mr. Kurtz’s dying vision of his earthly existence. Darkness prevail when he dies; symbolizing that his actions were evil. Evidently, while dying, Mr. Kurtz has become keenly aware of the evil which he has been committing during his stay among the savages, and of the diabolical deeds which he had been performing in collaboration with the savages. Thus, Kurtz becomes fully conscious in his last time that there was hardly anything for him to be proud of in his whole life.

Therefore, Conrad wants to bring forth us Kurtz as a symbol of hypocrisy, of the white man’s claims of civilizing the African savages. The writer shows the degradation of Kurtz who a highly civilized product of Europe becomes a demonic person.


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