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Comparative Survey, Descriptive Research

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  Comparative survey research is a type of descriptive survey where it aims to compare the status of two or more variable, institutions, strategies etc. This technique often uses multiple disciplines in one study.This does not only compare different groups but also same group over time.Few points are to be kept in mind before starting the comparative survey. ·        Comparison Points -The research should be very clear regarding the points to be compared. This can also be identified through review of literature and experience of experts. ·        Assumption of Similarities -  One has to be clear about the similarities the two variable hold. If the researcher do not find this there is no point of comparison. Criteria of Comparison - The researcher has to identify the criteria of comparison keeping in mind the fairness and objectivity. Appropriate tools has to be identified for measurement of criterion variables. Comparative survey research is carried on when the researcher cannot
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Chief Features of Cavalier Poetry

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chief features of metaphysical poetry

Colonialism


In the seventeenth century, a group of poets came to be associated with the Court of Charles I known as Cavalier poets. The cavaliers were Royalists and were pitted against the Round heads who were supporters of Cromwell. The faith of the cavaliers was Anglican and they aligned with the squires. The Roundheads were Puritans and were confined to the industrial and commercial centers.

The Cavalier poets were also called as ‘the tribe of Ben’ or ‘the sons of Ben’ as they fashion their poetry after Ben Jonson. But sometimes they also present a sustained argument in the vein of Donne and like him they present the feelings in terms of images not from classical mythology as was want from early Elizabethans but from different branches of knowledge, such as theology, philosophy and natural science. Thus, the two branches- one of Ben Jonson and the other of John Donne mingle in this poetry in various proportions. As such Geoffrey Walton in his book The Pelican Guide to English Literature calls this poetry as,

aristocratic synthesis of Ben Jonson and Donne

The cavalier poetry exemplifies the upper-class culture of pre-Commonwealth England. It is an eminently English poetry, but it, especially in the poems of Suckling and Lovelace, also embraces the Continental literary traits exemplified by poets like Marino. In the poetry of ‘the sons of Ben’ the elements of elegance and sophistication are tinged with naivety. They followed Ben in their classical restraint and concise lucidity. Their work is simple and graceful in structure and finely polished in style. The theme basically centred on love and war. Though, sometimes it also encompassed honour and their duty to the king. They used direct language in the poetry which expressed a highly individualistic personality. To the cavalier poets, enjoying life was far more important than following moral codes. They lived for the moment. The tone being light focuses on eroticism and matters of culture. Cavalier poetry is often written from the perspective of a military or aristocratic person, giving it a graceful touch.

However, when emotional discipline flags, it becomes boisterous and it verges on obscenity. As a result of slackening of the classical grip, some of these poems become uneven and awkward.

Cavalier Poets:-

Robert Herrick (1591-1674)
Thomas Carew (1594-1639)
Sir John Suckling (1609-1642)
Richard Lovelace (1618-58)

Comments

  1. Sudeep Kumar25 May 2020 at 06:30

    Vividly written notes about 17th Century cavalier Poetry.

    ReplyDelete

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